ST586: Tropical Climate Fire Hazard Index (FHI)

AFIQAH ZAHIDAH BINTI ANWARZAINI UiTM Cawangan Perlis

Wildfire incidents have become an alarming phenomenon that threatens the ecology, economy, and public safety. Thus, this research aimed to develop a Fire Hazard Index using LST, NDVI, NDMI, NDWI, NDDI, and NBR to suit the tropical climate region. The spectral indices were extracted from the Landsat 8 image, and the MLR was applied to obtain the correlation coefficients. The results show that the index was statistically significant and describing 71% (R2 = 0.71) of the variation in the data. Geospatial technologies and spectral data applied in this innovation would help authorities to optimize resource allocation and perform controlled burns.